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Computational Biology · Researcher

Nobel Data Intelligence.

Physics-informed deep learning for protein stability and enzyme kinetics. A tri-modal architecture fuses ProtT5 sequence embeddings, a VDOS vibrational spectrum from normal mode analysis, and ChemBERTa chemistry through learned gated attention.

Role
Researcher
When
2024
Stack
Python, PyTorch, ProDy, Transformers
Scale
3-branch tri-modal fusion
Nobel Data Intelligence previewProtT5 · VDOS · ChemBERTa
3-branchtri-modal fusion
1000point VDOS spectrum
unit-testedboth subsystems
2 phasesQDD then VibroPredict

The problem

Most protein-property models treat a protein as a static sequence or a single frozen structure, ignoring that a protein is a moving object whose vibrations carry information about how it behaves. The goal was a prediction framework for protein stability and enzyme kinetics that adds a physics-based dynamics signal to sequence and chemistry, and that keeps working when one of those inputs is missing.

What it does

  1. A tri-modal architecture that encodes three views of a protein: ProtT5 for sequence, a 1D SpectralCNN over a vibrational density-of-states (VDOS) spectrum for dynamics, and ChemBERTa plus differential reaction fingerprints for substrate chemistry.
  2. A VDOS spectrum is computed per structure from normal mode analysis (ANM/GNM via ProDy), turning protein vibrations into a 1000-point spectral feature that sequence and chemistry models never see.
  3. A learned gating network emits softmax attention weights over the three branches, so the model decides how much to trust each modality per prediction instead of concatenating them blindly.
  4. MM-Drop training randomly masks the spectral branch during training, so the model degrades gracefully at inference when no structure (and therefore no VDOS) is available.

Impact

  • Two-phase codebase: a Quantum Data Decoder core for general molecular property prediction, and VibroPredict on top of it for enzyme catalytic-turnover (k_cat) prediction.
  • Unit-tested across both subsystems, with eight Jupyter notebooks from quickstart through ablation and SOTA comparison, plus Colab training notebooks.
  • CLI entry points and a batch inference pipeline, and an interactive deployed demo that renders the VDOS spectrum live.